{-# OPTIONS --universe-polymorphism #-}
module Data.Vec.Properties where
open import Algebra
open import Data.Vec
open import Data.Nat
import Data.Nat.Properties as Nat
open import Data.Fin using (Fin; zero; suc)
open import Function
open import Level
open import Relation.Binary
module UsingVectorEquality {s₁ s₂} (S : Setoid s₁ s₂) where
private module SS = Setoid S
open SS using () renaming (Carrier to A)
import Data.Vec.Equality as VecEq
open VecEq.Equality S
replicate-lemma : ∀ {m} n x (xs : Vec A m) →
replicate {n = n} x ++ (x ∷ xs) ≈
replicate {n = 1 + n} x ++ xs
replicate-lemma zero x xs = refl (x ∷ xs)
replicate-lemma (suc n) x xs = SS.refl ∷-cong replicate-lemma n x xs
xs++[]=xs : ∀ {n} (xs : Vec A n) → xs ++ [] ≈ xs
xs++[]=xs [] = []-cong
xs++[]=xs (x ∷ xs) = SS.refl ∷-cong xs++[]=xs xs
map-++-commute : ∀ {b m n} {B : Set b}
(f : B → A) (xs : Vec B m) {ys : Vec B n} →
map f (xs ++ ys) ≈ map f xs ++ map f ys
map-++-commute f [] = refl _
map-++-commute f (x ∷ xs) = SS.refl ∷-cong map-++-commute f xs
open import Relation.Binary.PropositionalEquality as PropEq
open import Relation.Binary.HeterogeneousEquality as HetEq
lookup-natural : ∀ {a b n} {A : Set a} {B : Set b}
(f : A → B) (i : Fin n) →
lookup i ∘ map f ≗ f ∘ lookup i
lookup-natural f zero (x ∷ xs) = refl
lookup-natural f (suc i) (x ∷ xs) = lookup-natural f i xs
map-cong : ∀ {a b n} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {f g : A → B} →
f ≗ g → _≗_ {A = Vec A n} (map f) (map g)
map-cong f≗g [] = refl
map-cong f≗g (x ∷ xs) = PropEq.cong₂ _∷_ (f≗g x) (map-cong f≗g xs)
map-id : ∀ {a n} {A : Set a} → _≗_ {A = Vec A n} (map id) id
map-id [] = refl
map-id (x ∷ xs) = PropEq.cong (_∷_ x) (map-id xs)
map-∘ : ∀ {a b c n} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {C : Set c}
(f : B → C) (g : A → B) →
_≗_ {A = Vec A n} (map (f ∘ g)) (map f ∘ map g)
map-∘ f g [] = refl
map-∘ f g (x ∷ xs) = PropEq.cong (_∷_ (f (g x))) (map-∘ f g xs)
sum-++-commute : ∀ {m n} (xs : Vec ℕ m) {ys : Vec ℕ n} →
sum (xs ++ ys) ≡ sum xs + sum ys
sum-++-commute [] = refl
sum-++-commute (x ∷ xs) {ys} = begin
x + sum (xs ++ ys)
≡⟨ PropEq.cong (λ p → x + p) (sum-++-commute xs) ⟩
x + (sum xs + sum ys)
≡⟨ PropEq.sym (+-assoc x (sum xs) (sum ys)) ⟩
sum (x ∷ xs) + sum ys
∎
where
open ≡-Reasoning
open CommutativeSemiring Nat.commutativeSemiring hiding (_+_; sym)
foldr-cong : ∀ {a} {A : Set a}
{b₁} {B₁ : ℕ → Set b₁}
{f₁ : ∀ {n} → A → B₁ n → B₁ (suc n)} {e₁}
{b₂} {B₂ : ℕ → Set b₂}
{f₂ : ∀ {n} → A → B₂ n → B₂ (suc n)} {e₂} →
(∀ {n x} {y₁ : B₁ n} {y₂ : B₂ n} →
y₁ ≅ y₂ → f₁ x y₁ ≅ f₂ x y₂) →
e₁ ≅ e₂ →
∀ {n} (xs : Vec A n) →
foldr B₁ f₁ e₁ xs ≅ foldr B₂ f₂ e₂ xs
foldr-cong _ e₁=e₂ [] = e₁=e₂
foldr-cong {B₁ = B₁} f₁=f₂ e₁=e₂ (x ∷ xs) =
f₁=f₂ (foldr-cong {B₁ = B₁} f₁=f₂ e₁=e₂ xs)
foldl-cong : ∀ {a} {A : Set a}
{b₁} {B₁ : ℕ → Set b₁}
{f₁ : ∀ {n} → B₁ n → A → B₁ (suc n)} {e₁}
{b₂} {B₂ : ℕ → Set b₂}
{f₂ : ∀ {n} → B₂ n → A → B₂ (suc n)} {e₂} →
(∀ {n x} {y₁ : B₁ n} {y₂ : B₂ n} →
y₁ ≅ y₂ → f₁ y₁ x ≅ f₂ y₂ x) →
e₁ ≅ e₂ →
∀ {n} (xs : Vec A n) →
foldl B₁ f₁ e₁ xs ≅ foldl B₂ f₂ e₂ xs
foldl-cong _ e₁=e₂ [] = e₁=e₂
foldl-cong {B₁ = B₁} f₁=f₂ e₁=e₂ (x ∷ xs) =
foldl-cong {B₁ = B₁ ∘ suc} f₁=f₂ (f₁=f₂ e₁=e₂) xs
foldr-universal : ∀ {a b} {A : Set a} (B : ℕ → Set b)
(f : ∀ {n} → A → B n → B (suc n)) {e}
(h : ∀ {n} → Vec A n → B n) →
h [] ≡ e →
(∀ {n} x → h ∘ _∷_ x ≗ f {n} x ∘ h) →
∀ {n} → h ≗ foldr B {n} f e
foldr-universal B f h base step [] = base
foldr-universal B f {e} h base step (x ∷ xs) = begin
h (x ∷ xs)
≡⟨ step x xs ⟩
f x (h xs)
≡⟨ PropEq.cong (f x) (foldr-universal B f h base step xs) ⟩
f x (foldr B f e xs)
∎
where open ≡-Reasoning
foldr-fusion : ∀ {a b c} {A : Set a}
{B : ℕ → Set b} {f : ∀ {n} → A → B n → B (suc n)} e
{C : ℕ → Set c} {g : ∀ {n} → A → C n → C (suc n)}
(h : ∀ {n} → B n → C n) →
(∀ {n} x → h ∘ f {n} x ≗ g x ∘ h) →
∀ {n} → h ∘ foldr B {n} f e ≗ foldr C g (h e)
foldr-fusion {B = B} {f} e {C} h fuse =
foldr-universal C _ _ refl (λ x xs → fuse x (foldr B f e xs))
idIsFold : ∀ {a n} {A : Set a} → id ≗ foldr (Vec A) {n} _∷_ []
idIsFold = foldr-universal _ _ id refl (λ _ _ → refl)