{-# OPTIONS --without-K #-}
module Equality where
open import Logical-equivalence hiding (id; _∘_)
open import Prelude
record Reflexive-relation a : Set (lsuc a) where
infix 4 _≡_
field
_≡_ : {A : Set a} → A → A → Set a
refl : ∀ {A} (x : A) → x ≡ x
module Reflexive-relation′
(reflexive : ∀ ℓ → Reflexive-relation ℓ) where
private
open module R {ℓ} = Reflexive-relation (reflexive ℓ) public
infix 4 _≢_
_≢_ : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} → A → A → Set a
x ≢ y = ¬ (x ≡ y)
Decidable-equality : ∀ {ℓ} → Set ℓ → Set ℓ
Decidable-equality A = Decidable (_≡_ {A = A})
Contractible : ∀ {ℓ} → Set ℓ → Set ℓ
Contractible A = ∃ λ (x : A) → ∀ y → x ≡ y
Singleton : ∀ {a} → {A : Set a} → A → Set a
Singleton x = ∃ λ y → y ≡ x
Extensionality′ : ∀ {a b} (A : Set a) → (A → Set b) → Set (a ⊔ b)
Extensionality′ A B =
{f g : (x : A) → B x} → (∀ x → f x ≡ g x) → f ≡ g
Extensionality : (a b : Level) → Set (lsuc (a ⊔ b))
Extensionality a b =
{A : Set a} → {B : A → Set b} → Extensionality′ A B
Well-behaved-extensionality :
∀ {a b} (A : Set a) → (A → Set b) → Set (a ⊔ b)
Well-behaved-extensionality A B =
∃ λ (ext : Extensionality′ A B) →
∀ f → ext (λ x → refl (f x)) ≡ refl f
record Equality-with-J
a p (reflexive : ∀ ℓ → Reflexive-relation ℓ) :
Set (lsuc (a ⊔ p)) where
open Reflexive-relation′ reflexive
field
elim : {A : Set a} (P : {x y : A} → x ≡ y → Set p) →
(∀ x → P (refl x)) →
∀ {x y} (x≡y : x ≡ y) → P x≡y
elim-refl : ∀ {A : Set a} (P : {x y : A} → x ≡ y → Set p)
(r : ∀ x → P (refl x)) {x} →
elim P r (refl x) ≡ r x
module Equality-with-J′
{reflexive : ∀ ℓ → Reflexive-relation ℓ}
(eq : ∀ {a p} → Equality-with-J a p reflexive)
where
private
open Reflexive-relation′ reflexive public
open module E {a p} = Equality-with-J (eq {a} {p}) public
cong : ∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : Set b}
(f : A → B) {x y : A} → x ≡ y → f x ≡ f y
cong f = elim (λ {u v} _ → f u ≡ f v) (λ x → refl (f x))
abstract
cong-refl : ∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} (f : A → B) {x : A} →
cong f (refl x) ≡ refl (f x)
cong-refl f = elim-refl (λ {u v} _ → f u ≡ f v) (refl ∘ f)
subst : ∀ {a p} {A : Set a} (P : A → Set p) {x y : A} →
x ≡ y → P x → P y
subst P = elim (λ {u v} _ → P u → P v) (λ x p → p)
subst-refl≡id : ∀ {a p} {A : Set a} (P : A → Set p) {x} →
subst P (refl x) ≡ id
subst-refl≡id P = elim-refl (λ {u v} _ → P u → P v) (λ x p → p)
subst-refl : ∀ {a p} {A : Set a} (P : A → Set p) {x} (p : P x) →
subst P (refl x) p ≡ p
subst-refl P p = cong (_$ p) (subst-refl≡id P)
private
irr : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x : A}
(p : Singleton x) → (x , refl x) ≡ p
irr p =
elim (λ {u v} u≡v → _≡_ {A = Singleton v}
(v , refl v) (u , u≡v))
(λ _ → refl _)
(proj₂ p)
singleton-contractible :
∀ {a} {A : Set a} (x : A) → Contractible (Singleton x)
singleton-contractible x = ((x , refl x) , irr)
abstract
singleton-contractible-refl :
∀ {a} {A : Set a} (x : A) →
proj₂ (singleton-contractible x) (x , refl x) ≡ refl (x , refl x)
singleton-contractible-refl x =
elim-refl (λ {u v} u≡v → _≡_ {A = Singleton v}
(v , refl v) (u , u≡v))
_
record Equality-with-substitutivity-and-contractibility
a p (reflexive : ∀ ℓ → Reflexive-relation ℓ) :
Set (lsuc (a ⊔ p)) where
open Reflexive-relation′ reflexive
field
subst : {A : Set a} (P : A → Set p) {x y : A} → x ≡ y → P x → P y
subst-refl : {A : Set a} (P : A → Set p) {x : A} (p : P x) →
subst P (refl x) p ≡ p
singleton-contractible :
{A : Set a} (x : A) → Contractible (Singleton x)
module Equality-with-substitutivity-and-contractibility′
{reflexive : ∀ ℓ → Reflexive-relation ℓ}
(eq : ∀ {a p} → Equality-with-substitutivity-and-contractibility
a p reflexive)
where
private
open Reflexive-relation′ reflexive public
open module E {a p} =
Equality-with-substitutivity-and-contractibility (eq {a} {p}) public
hiding (singleton-contractible)
open module E′ {a} =
Equality-with-substitutivity-and-contractibility (eq {a} {a}) public
using (singleton-contractible)
abstract
cong : ∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : Set b}
(f : A → B) {x y : A} → x ≡ y → f x ≡ f y
cong f {x} x≡y =
subst (λ y → x ≡ y → f x ≡ f y) x≡y (λ _ → refl (f x)) x≡y
sym : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x y : A} → x ≡ y → y ≡ x
sym {x = x} x≡y = subst (λ z → x ≡ z → z ≡ x) x≡y id x≡y
abstract
sym-refl : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x : A} → sym (refl x) ≡ refl x
sym-refl {x = x} =
cong (λ f → f (refl x)) $
subst-refl (λ z → x ≡ z → z ≡ x) id
trans : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x y z : A} → x ≡ y → y ≡ z → x ≡ z
trans {x = x} = flip (subst (_≡_ x))
abstract
trans-refl-refl : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x : A} →
trans (refl x) (refl x) ≡ refl x
trans-refl-refl {x = x} = subst-refl (_≡_ x) (refl x)
infix -1 finally _∎
infixr -2 step-≡ _≡⟨⟩_
_∎ : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} (x : A) → x ≡ x
x ∎ = refl x
step-≡ : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} x {y z : A} → y ≡ z → x ≡ y → x ≡ z
step-≡ _ = flip trans
syntax step-≡ x y≡z x≡y = x ≡⟨ x≡y ⟩ y≡z
_≡⟨⟩_ : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} x {y : A} → x ≡ y → x ≡ y
_ ≡⟨⟩ x≡y = x≡y
finally : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} (x y : A) → x ≡ y → x ≡ y
finally _ _ x≡y = x≡y
syntax finally x y x≡y = x ≡⟨ x≡y ⟩∎ y ∎
abstract
elim : ∀ {a p} {A : Set a} (P : {x y : A} → x ≡ y → Set p) →
(∀ x → P (refl x)) →
∀ {x y} (x≡y : x ≡ y) → P x≡y
elim P p {x} {y} x≡y =
let lemma = proj₂ (singleton-contractible y) in
subst {A = Singleton y}
(P ∘ proj₂)
((y , refl y) ≡⟨ sym (lemma (y , refl y)) ⟩
proj₁ (singleton-contractible y) ≡⟨ lemma (x , x≡y) ⟩∎
(x , x≡y) ∎)
(p y)
trans-sym : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x y : A} (x≡y : x ≡ y) →
trans (sym x≡y) x≡y ≡ refl y
trans-sym =
elim (λ {x y} (x≡y : x ≡ y) → trans (sym x≡y) x≡y ≡ refl y)
(λ x → trans (sym (refl x)) (refl x) ≡⟨ cong (λ p → trans p (refl x)) sym-refl ⟩
trans (refl x) (refl x) ≡⟨ trans-refl-refl ⟩∎
refl x ∎)
elim-refl : ∀ {a p} {A : Set a} (P : {x y : A} → x ≡ y → Set p)
(p : ∀ x → P (refl x)) {x} →
elim P p (refl x) ≡ p x
elim-refl P p {x} =
let lemma = proj₂ (singleton-contractible x) (x , refl x) in
subst {A = Singleton x} (P ∘ proj₂) (trans (sym lemma) lemma) (p x) ≡⟨ cong (λ q → subst {A = Singleton x} (P ∘ proj₂) q (p x))
(trans-sym lemma) ⟩
subst {A = Singleton x} (P ∘ proj₂) (refl (x , refl x)) (p x) ≡⟨ subst-refl {A = Singleton x} (P ∘ proj₂) (p x) ⟩∎
p x ∎
J⇒subst+contr :
∀ {reflexive} →
(∀ {a p} → Equality-with-J a p reflexive) →
∀ {a p} → Equality-with-substitutivity-and-contractibility
a p reflexive
J⇒subst+contr eq = record
{ subst = subst
; subst-refl = subst-refl
; singleton-contractible = singleton-contractible
}
where open Equality-with-J′ eq
subst+contr⇒J :
∀ {reflexive} →
(∀ {a p} → Equality-with-substitutivity-and-contractibility
a p reflexive) →
∀ {a p} → Equality-with-J a p reflexive
subst+contr⇒J eq = record
{ elim = elim
; elim-refl = elim-refl
}
where open Equality-with-substitutivity-and-contractibility′ eq
module Derived-definitions-and-properties
{reflexive}
(eq : ∀ {a p} → Equality-with-J a p reflexive)
where
open Equality-with-J′ eq public
open Equality-with-substitutivity-and-contractibility′
(J⇒subst+contr eq) public
using ( sym; sym-refl
; trans; trans-refl-refl
; _∎; step-≡; _≡⟨⟩_; finally
)
elim₁ : ∀ {a p} {A : Set a} {y : A} (P : ∀ {x} → x ≡ y → Set p) →
P (refl y) →
∀ {x} (x≡y : x ≡ y) → P x≡y
elim₁ {y = y} P p {x} x≡y =
subst {A = Singleton y}
(P ∘ proj₂)
(proj₂ (singleton-contractible y) (x , x≡y))
p
abstract
elim₁-refl : ∀ {a p} {A : Set a} {y : A}
(P : ∀ {x} → x ≡ y → Set p) (p : P (refl y)) →
elim₁ P p (refl y) ≡ p
elim₁-refl {y = y} P p =
subst {A = Singleton y} (P ∘ proj₂)
(proj₂ (singleton-contractible y) (y , refl y)) p ≡⟨ cong (λ q → subst {A = Singleton y} (P ∘ proj₂) q p)
(singleton-contractible-refl y) ⟩
subst {A = Singleton y} (P ∘ proj₂) (refl (y , refl y)) p ≡⟨ subst-refl {A = Singleton y} (P ∘ proj₂) p ⟩∎
p ∎
Other-singleton : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} → A → Set a
Other-singleton x = ∃ λ y → x ≡ y
private
irr : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x : A}
(p : Other-singleton x) → (x , refl x) ≡ p
irr p =
elim (λ {u v} u≡v → _≡_ {A = Other-singleton u}
(u , refl u) (v , u≡v))
(λ _ → refl _)
(proj₂ p)
other-singleton-contractible :
∀ {a} {A : Set a} (x : A) → Contractible (Other-singleton x)
other-singleton-contractible x = ((x , refl x) , irr)
abstract
other-singleton-contractible-refl :
∀ {a} {A : Set a} (x : A) →
proj₂ (other-singleton-contractible x) (x , refl x) ≡
refl (x , refl x)
other-singleton-contractible-refl x =
elim-refl (λ {u v} u≡v → _≡_ {A = Other-singleton u}
(u , refl u) (v , u≡v))
_
elim¹ : ∀ {a p} {A : Set a} {x : A} (P : ∀ {y} → x ≡ y → Set p) →
P (refl x) →
∀ {y} (x≡y : x ≡ y) → P x≡y
elim¹ {x = x} P p {y} x≡y =
subst {A = Other-singleton x}
(P ∘ proj₂)
(proj₂ (other-singleton-contractible x) (y , x≡y))
p
abstract
elim¹-refl : ∀ {a p} {A : Set a} {x : A}
(P : ∀ {y} → x ≡ y → Set p) (p : P (refl x)) →
elim¹ P p (refl x) ≡ p
elim¹-refl {x = x} P p =
subst {A = Other-singleton x} (P ∘ proj₂)
(proj₂ (other-singleton-contractible x) (x , refl x)) p ≡⟨ cong (λ q → subst {A = Other-singleton x} (P ∘ proj₂) q p)
(other-singleton-contractible-refl x) ⟩
subst {A = Other-singleton x} (P ∘ proj₂) (refl (x , refl x)) p ≡⟨ subst-refl {A = Other-singleton x} (P ∘ proj₂) p ⟩∎
p ∎
dependent-cong′ :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {x y}
(f : (x : A) → x ≡ y → B x) (x≡y : x ≡ y) →
subst B x≡y (f x x≡y) ≡ f y (refl y)
dependent-cong′ {B = B} {y = y} f x≡y = elim₁
(λ {x} (x≡y : x ≡ y) →
(f : ∀ x → x ≡ y → B x) →
subst B x≡y (f x x≡y) ≡ f y (refl y))
(λ f → subst B (refl y) (f y (refl y)) ≡⟨ subst-refl _ _ ⟩∎
f y (refl y) ∎)
x≡y f
abstract
dependent-cong′-refl :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {y}
(f : (x : A) → x ≡ y → B x) →
dependent-cong′ f (refl y) ≡ subst-refl B (f y (refl y))
dependent-cong′-refl f = cong (_$ f) $ elim₁-refl _ _
dependent-cong :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b}
(f : (x : A) → B x) {x y} (x≡y : x ≡ y) →
subst B x≡y (f x) ≡ f y
dependent-cong f = dependent-cong′ (const ∘ f)
abstract
dependent-cong-refl :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} (f : (x : A) → B x) {x} →
dependent-cong f (refl x) ≡ subst-refl B (f x)
dependent-cong-refl _ = dependent-cong′-refl _
cong₂ : ∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {C : Set c}
(f : A → B → C) {x y : A} {u v : B} →
x ≡ y → u ≡ v → f x u ≡ f y v
cong₂ f {x} {y} {u} {v} x≡y u≡v =
f x u ≡⟨ cong (flip f u) x≡y ⟩
f y u ≡⟨ cong (f y) u≡v ⟩∎
f y v ∎
abstract
cong₂-refl : ∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {C : Set c}
(f : A → B → C) {x : A} {y : B} →
cong₂ f (refl x) (refl y) ≡ refl (f x y)
cong₂-refl f {x} {y} =
trans (cong (flip f y) (refl x)) (cong (f x) (refl y)) ≡⟨ cong₂ trans (cong-refl (flip f y)) (cong-refl (f x)) ⟩
trans (refl (f x y)) (refl (f x y)) ≡⟨ trans-refl-refl ⟩∎
refl (f x y) ∎
inspect : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} (x : A) → Other-singleton x
inspect x = x , refl x
K-rule : ∀ a p → Set (lsuc (a ⊔ p))
K-rule a p = {A : Set a} (P : {x : A} → x ≡ x → Set p) →
(∀ x → P (refl x)) →
∀ {x} (x≡x : x ≡ x) → P x≡x
Proof-irrelevant : ∀ {ℓ} → Set ℓ → Set ℓ
Proof-irrelevant A = (x y : A) → x ≡ y
Uniqueness-of-identity-proofs : ∀ {ℓ} → Set ℓ → Set ℓ
Uniqueness-of-identity-proofs A =
{x y : A} → Proof-irrelevant (x ≡ y)
K⇔UIP : ∀ {ℓ} →
K-rule ℓ ℓ ⇔ ({A : Set ℓ} → Uniqueness-of-identity-proofs A)
K⇔UIP = record
{ from = λ UIP P r {x} x≡x → subst P (UIP (refl x) x≡x) (r x)
; to = λ K {_} →
elim (λ p → ∀ q → p ≡ q)
(λ x → K (λ {x} p → refl x ≡ p) (λ x → refl (refl x)))
}
abstract
lower-extensionality :
∀ {a} â {b} b̂ →
Extensionality (a ⊔ â) (b ⊔ b̂) → Extensionality a b
lower-extensionality â b̂ ext f≡g =
cong (λ h → lower ∘ h ∘ lift) $
ext {A = ↑ â _} {B = ↑ b̂ ∘ _} (cong lift ∘ f≡g ∘ lower)
lower-extensionality₂ :
∀ {a} {A : Set a} {b} b̂ →
({B : A → Set (b ⊔ b̂)} → Extensionality′ A B) →
({B : A → Set b } → Extensionality′ A B)
lower-extensionality₂ b̂ ext f≡g =
cong (λ h → lower ∘ h) $
ext {B = ↑ b̂ ∘ _} (cong lift ∘ f≡g)
implicit-extensionality :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} →
Extensionality′ A B →
{f g : {x : A} → B x} →
(∀ x → f {x} ≡ g {x}) → (λ {x} → f {x}) ≡ g
implicit-extensionality ext f≡g =
cong (λ f {x} → f x) $ ext f≡g
abstract
trans-reflʳ : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x y : A} (x≡y : x ≡ y) →
trans x≡y (refl y) ≡ x≡y
trans-reflʳ =
elim (λ {u v} u≡v → trans u≡v (refl v) ≡ u≡v)
(λ _ → trans-refl-refl)
trans-reflˡ : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x y : A} (x≡y : x ≡ y) →
trans (refl x) x≡y ≡ x≡y
trans-reflˡ =
elim (λ {u v} u≡v → trans (refl u) u≡v ≡ u≡v)
(λ _ → trans-refl-refl)
trans-assoc : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x y z u : A}
(x≡y : x ≡ y) (y≡z : y ≡ z) (z≡u : z ≡ u) →
trans (trans x≡y y≡z) z≡u ≡ trans x≡y (trans y≡z z≡u)
trans-assoc =
elim (λ x≡y → ∀ y≡z z≡u → trans (trans x≡y y≡z) z≡u ≡
trans x≡y (trans y≡z z≡u))
(λ y y≡z z≡u →
trans (trans (refl y) y≡z) z≡u ≡⟨ cong₂ trans (trans-reflˡ y≡z) (refl z≡u) ⟩
trans y≡z z≡u ≡⟨ sym $ trans-reflˡ (trans y≡z z≡u) ⟩∎
trans (refl y) (trans y≡z z≡u) ∎)
sym-sym : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x y : A} (x≡y : x ≡ y) →
sym (sym x≡y) ≡ x≡y
sym-sym = elim (λ {u v} u≡v → sym (sym u≡v) ≡ u≡v)
(λ x → sym (sym (refl x)) ≡⟨ cong sym (sym-refl {x = x}) ⟩
sym (refl x) ≡⟨ sym-refl ⟩∎
refl x ∎)
sym-trans : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x y z : A}
(x≡y : x ≡ y) (y≡z : y ≡ z) →
sym (trans x≡y y≡z) ≡ trans (sym y≡z) (sym x≡y)
sym-trans {a} =
elim (λ x≡y → ∀ y≡z → sym (trans x≡y y≡z) ≡ trans (sym y≡z) (sym x≡y))
(λ y y≡z → sym (trans (refl y) y≡z) ≡⟨ cong sym (trans-reflˡ y≡z) ⟩
sym y≡z ≡⟨ sym $ trans-reflʳ (sym y≡z) ⟩
trans (sym y≡z) (refl y) ≡⟨ cong {a = a} {b = a} (trans (sym y≡z)) (sym sym-refl) ⟩∎
trans (sym y≡z) (sym (refl y)) ∎)
trans-symˡ : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x y : A} (p : x ≡ y) →
trans (sym p) p ≡ refl y
trans-symˡ =
elim (λ p → trans (sym p) p ≡ refl _)
(λ x → trans (sym (refl x)) (refl x) ≡⟨ trans-reflʳ _ ⟩
sym (refl x) ≡⟨ sym-refl ⟩∎
refl x ∎)
trans-symʳ : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x y : A} (p : x ≡ y) →
trans p (sym p) ≡ refl _
trans-symʳ =
elim (λ p → trans p (sym p) ≡ refl _)
(λ x → trans (refl x) (sym (refl x)) ≡⟨ trans-reflˡ _ ⟩
sym (refl x) ≡⟨ sym-refl ⟩∎
refl x ∎)
cong-trans : ∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {x y z : A}
(f : A → B) (x≡y : x ≡ y) (y≡z : y ≡ z) →
cong f (trans x≡y y≡z) ≡ trans (cong f x≡y) (cong f y≡z)
cong-trans f =
elim (λ x≡y → ∀ y≡z → cong f (trans x≡y y≡z) ≡
trans (cong f x≡y) (cong f y≡z))
(λ y y≡z → cong f (trans (refl y) y≡z) ≡⟨ cong (cong f) (trans-reflˡ _) ⟩
cong f y≡z ≡⟨ sym $ trans-reflˡ (cong f y≡z) ⟩
trans (refl (f y)) (cong f y≡z) ≡⟨ cong₂ trans (sym (cong-refl f {x = y})) (refl (cong f y≡z)) ⟩∎
trans (cong f (refl y)) (cong f y≡z) ∎)
cong-id : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x y : A} (x≡y : x ≡ y) →
x≡y ≡ cong id x≡y
cong-id = elim (λ u≡v → u≡v ≡ cong id u≡v)
(λ x → refl x ≡⟨ sym (cong-refl id {x = x}) ⟩∎
cong id (refl x) ∎)
cong-const : ∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {x y : A} {z : B}
(x≡y : x ≡ y) →
cong (const z) x≡y ≡ refl z
cong-const {z = z} =
elim (λ u≡v → cong (const z) u≡v ≡ refl z)
(λ x → cong (const z) (refl x) ≡⟨ cong-refl (const z) ⟩∎
refl z ∎)
cong-∘ : ∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {C : Set c} {x y : A}
(f : B → C) (g : A → B) (x≡y : x ≡ y) →
cong f (cong g x≡y) ≡ cong (f ∘ g) x≡y
cong-∘ f g = elim (λ x≡y → cong f (cong g x≡y) ≡ cong (f ∘ g) x≡y)
(λ x → cong f (cong g (refl x)) ≡⟨ cong (cong f) (cong-refl g) ⟩
cong f (refl (g x)) ≡⟨ cong-refl f ⟩
refl (f (g x)) ≡⟨ sym (cong-refl (f ∘ g)) ⟩∎
cong (f ∘ g) (refl x) ∎)
cong-proj₁-cong₂-, :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {x y : A} {u v : B}
(x≡y : x ≡ y) (u≡v : u ≡ v) →
cong proj₁ (cong₂ _,_ x≡y u≡v) ≡ x≡y
cong-proj₁-cong₂-, {x = x} {y} {u} {v} x≡y u≡v =
cong proj₁ (trans (cong (flip _,_ u) x≡y) (cong (_,_ y) u≡v)) ≡⟨ cong-trans proj₁ _ _ ⟩
trans (cong proj₁ (cong (flip _,_ u) x≡y))
(cong proj₁ (cong (_,_ y) u≡v)) ≡⟨ cong₂ trans (cong-∘ proj₁ (flip _,_ u) x≡y) (cong-∘ proj₁ (_,_ y) u≡v) ⟩
trans (cong id x≡y) (cong (const y) u≡v) ≡⟨ cong₂ trans (sym $ cong-id x≡y) (cong-const u≡v) ⟩
trans x≡y (refl y) ≡⟨ trans-reflʳ x≡y ⟩∎
x≡y ∎
cong-proj₂-cong₂-, :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {x y : A} {u v : B}
(x≡y : x ≡ y) (u≡v : u ≡ v) →
cong proj₂ (cong₂ _,_ x≡y u≡v) ≡ u≡v
cong-proj₂-cong₂-, {x = x} {y} {u} {v} x≡y u≡v =
cong proj₂ (trans (cong (flip _,_ u) x≡y) (cong (_,_ y) u≡v)) ≡⟨ cong-trans proj₂ _ _ ⟩
trans (cong proj₂ (cong (flip _,_ u) x≡y))
(cong proj₂ (cong (_,_ y) u≡v)) ≡⟨ cong₂ trans (cong-∘ proj₂ (flip _,_ u) x≡y) (cong-∘ proj₂ (_,_ y) u≡v) ⟩
trans (cong (const u) x≡y) (cong id u≡v) ≡⟨ cong₂ trans (cong-const x≡y) (sym $ cong-id u≡v) ⟩
trans (refl u) u≡v ≡⟨ trans-reflˡ u≡v ⟩∎
u≡v ∎
cong-sym : ∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {x y : A}
(f : A → B) (x≡y : x ≡ y) →
cong f (sym x≡y) ≡ sym (cong f x≡y)
cong-sym f = elim (λ x≡y → cong f (sym x≡y) ≡ sym (cong f x≡y))
(λ x → cong f (sym (refl x)) ≡⟨ cong (cong f) sym-refl ⟩
cong f (refl x) ≡⟨ cong-refl f ⟩
refl (f x) ≡⟨ sym sym-refl ⟩
sym (refl (f x)) ≡⟨ cong sym $ sym (cong-refl f {x = x}) ⟩∎
sym (cong f (refl x)) ∎)
cong₂-reflˡ : ∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {C : Set c}
(f : A → B → C) {x : A} {u v : B} {u≡v : u ≡ v} →
cong₂ f (refl x) u≡v ≡ cong (f x) u≡v
cong₂-reflˡ f {x} {u} {u≡v = u≡v} =
trans (cong (flip f u) (refl x)) (cong (f x) u≡v) ≡⟨ cong₂ trans (cong-refl (flip f u)) (refl _) ⟩
trans (refl (f x u)) (cong (f x) u≡v) ≡⟨ trans-reflˡ _ ⟩∎
cong (f x) u≡v ∎
cong₂-reflʳ : ∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {C : Set c}
(f : A → B → C) {x y : A} {u : B} {x≡y : x ≡ y} →
cong₂ f x≡y (refl u) ≡ cong (flip f u) x≡y
cong₂-reflʳ f {y = y} {u} {x≡y} =
trans (cong (flip f u) x≡y) (cong (f y) (refl u)) ≡⟨ cong (trans _) (cong-refl (f y)) ⟩
trans (cong (flip f u) x≡y) (refl (f y u)) ≡⟨ trans-reflʳ _ ⟩∎
cong (flip f u) x≡y ∎
cong₂-cong-cong :
∀ {a b c d} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {C : Set c} {D : Set d}
{x₁ x₂} {eq : x₁ ≡ x₂}
(f : A → B) (g : A → C) (h : B → C → D) →
cong₂ h (cong f eq) (cong g eq) ≡
cong (λ x → h (f x) (g x)) eq
cong₂-cong-cong f g h = elim¹
(λ eq → cong₂ h (cong f eq) (cong g eq) ≡
cong (λ x → h (f x) (g x)) eq)
(cong₂ h (cong f (refl _)) (cong g (refl _)) ≡⟨ cong₂ (cong₂ h) (cong-refl f) (cong-refl g) ⟩
cong₂ h (refl _) (refl _) ≡⟨ cong₂-refl h ⟩
refl _ ≡⟨ sym $ cong-refl (λ x → h (f x) (g x)) ⟩∎
cong (λ x → h (f x) (g x)) (refl _) ∎)
_
cong-≡id :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} (B : A → Set b) {x} {y : B x} {f : B x → B x}
(f≡id : f ≡ id) →
cong (λ g → g (f y)) f≡id ≡
cong (λ g → f (g y)) f≡id
cong-≡id B = elim₁
(λ {f} p → cong (λ g → g (f _)) p ≡ cong (λ g → f (g _)) p)
(refl _)
elim-∘ :
∀ {a p} {A : Set a} {x y : A}
(P Q : ∀ {x y} → x ≡ y → Set p)
(f : ∀ {x y} {x≡y : x ≡ y} → P x≡y → Q x≡y)
(r : ∀ x → P (refl x)) {x≡y : x ≡ y} →
f (elim P r x≡y) ≡ elim Q (f ∘ r) x≡y
elim-∘ {x = x} P Q f r {x≡y} = elim¹
(λ x≡y → f (elim P r x≡y) ≡
elim Q (f ∘ r) x≡y)
(f (elim P r (refl x)) ≡⟨ cong f $ elim-refl P _ ⟩
f (r x) ≡⟨ sym $ elim-refl Q _ ⟩∎
elim Q (f ∘ r) (refl x) ∎)
x≡y
elim-cong :
∀ {a b p} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {x y : A}
(P : B → B → Set p) (f : A → B)
(r : ∀ x → P x x) {x≡y : x ≡ y} →
elim (λ {x y} _ → P x y) r (cong f x≡y) ≡
elim (λ {x y} _ → P (f x) (f y)) (r ∘ f) x≡y
elim-cong {x = x} P f r {x≡y} = elim¹
(λ x≡y → elim (λ {x y} _ → P x y) r (cong f x≡y) ≡
elim (λ {x y} _ → P (f x) (f y)) (r ∘ f) x≡y)
(elim (λ {x y} _ → P x y) r (cong f (refl x)) ≡⟨ cong (elim (λ {x y} _ → P x y) _) $ cong-refl f ⟩
elim (λ {x y} _ → P x y) r (refl (f x)) ≡⟨ elim-refl (λ {x y} _ → P x y) _ ⟩
r (f x) ≡⟨ sym $ elim-refl (λ {x y} _ → P (f x) (f y)) _ ⟩∎
elim (λ {x y} _ → P (f x) (f y)) (r ∘ f) (refl x) ∎)
x≡y
subst-const : ∀ {a p} {A : Set a} {x₁ x₂ : A} (x₁≡x₂ : x₁ ≡ x₂)
{P : Set p} {p} →
subst (const P) x₁≡x₂ p ≡ p
subst-const x₁≡x₂ {P = P} {p} =
elim¹ (λ x₁≡x₂ → subst (const P) x₁≡x₂ p ≡ p)
(subst-refl (const P) _)
x₁≡x₂
abstract
subst-∘ : ∀ {a b p} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {x y : A}
(P : B → Set p) (f : A → B) (x≡y : x ≡ y) {p : P (f x)} →
subst (P ∘ f) x≡y p ≡ subst P (cong f x≡y) p
subst-∘ P f _ =
sym $ cong (λ g → g _) $ elim-cong (λ u v → P u → P v) f _
subst-↑ : ∀ {a p ℓ} {A : Set a} {x y}
(P : A → Set p) {p : ↑ ℓ (P x)} {x≡y : x ≡ y} →
subst (↑ ℓ ∘ P) x≡y p ≡ lift (subst P x≡y (lower p))
subst-↑ {ℓ = ℓ} P {p} = elim¹
(λ x≡y → subst (↑ ℓ ∘ P) x≡y p ≡ lift (subst P x≡y (lower p)))
(subst (↑ ℓ ∘ P) (refl _) p ≡⟨ subst-refl (↑ ℓ ∘ P) _ ⟩
p ≡⟨ cong lift $ sym $ subst-refl P _ ⟩∎
lift (subst P (refl _) (lower p)) ∎)
_
subst-subst :
∀ {a p} {A : Set a} (P : A → Set p)
{x y z : A} (x≡y : x ≡ y) (y≡z : y ≡ z) (p : P x) →
subst P y≡z (subst P x≡y p) ≡ subst P (trans x≡y y≡z) p
subst-subst P x≡y y≡z p =
elim (λ {x y} x≡y → ∀ {z} (y≡z : y ≡ z) p →
subst P y≡z (subst P x≡y p) ≡ subst P (trans x≡y y≡z) p)
(λ x y≡z p →
subst P y≡z (subst P (refl x) p) ≡⟨ cong (subst P y≡z) $ subst-refl P p ⟩
subst P y≡z p ≡⟨ cong (λ q → subst P q p) (sym $ trans-reflˡ _) ⟩∎
subst P (trans (refl x) y≡z) p ∎)
x≡y y≡z p
subst-subst-reflˡ :
∀ {a p} {A : Set a} (P : A → Set p) {x y p} {x≡y : x ≡ y} →
subst-subst P (refl x) x≡y p ≡
cong₂ (flip (subst P)) (subst-refl P p) (sym $ trans-reflˡ x≡y)
subst-subst-reflˡ P =
cong (λ f → f _ _) $
elim-refl (λ {x y} x≡y → ∀ {z} (y≡z : y ≡ z) p →
subst P y≡z (subst P x≡y p) ≡ _)
_
subst-subst-refl-refl :
∀ {a p} {A : Set a} (P : A → Set p) {x p} →
subst-subst P (refl x) (refl x) p ≡
cong₂ (flip (subst P)) (subst-refl P p) (sym trans-refl-refl)
subst-subst-refl-refl P {x} {p} =
subst-subst P (refl x) (refl x) p ≡⟨ subst-subst-reflˡ _ ⟩
cong₂ (flip (subst P)) (subst-refl P p)
(sym $ trans-reflˡ (refl x)) ≡⟨ cong (cong₂ (flip (subst P)) (subst-refl P p) ∘ sym) $
elim-refl _ _ ⟩∎
cong₂ (flip (subst P)) (subst-refl P p) (sym trans-refl-refl) ∎
subst-trans :
∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x y z : A} (x≡y : x ≡ y) {y≡z : y ≡ z} →
subst (λ x → x ≡ z) (sym x≡y) y≡z ≡ trans x≡y y≡z
subst-trans {y = y} {z} x≡y {y≡z} =
elim₁ (λ x≡y → subst (λ x → x ≡ z) (sym x≡y) y≡z ≡
trans x≡y y≡z)
(subst (λ x → x ≡ z) (sym (refl y)) y≡z ≡⟨ cong (λ eq → subst (λ x → x ≡ z) eq y≡z) sym-refl ⟩
subst (λ x → x ≡ z) (refl y) y≡z ≡⟨ subst-refl (λ x → x ≡ z) y≡z ⟩
y≡z ≡⟨ sym $ trans-reflˡ y≡z ⟩∎
trans (refl y) y≡z ∎)
x≡y
subst-subst-sym :
∀ {a p} {A : Set a} (P : A → Set p) {x y : A}
(x≡y : x ≡ y) (p : P y) →
subst P x≡y (subst P (sym x≡y) p) ≡ p
subst-subst-sym {A = A} P {y = y} x≡y p =
subst P x≡y (subst P (sym x≡y) p) ≡⟨ subst-subst P _ _ _ ⟩
subst P (trans (sym x≡y) x≡y) p ≡⟨ cong (λ q → subst P q p) (trans-symˡ x≡y) ⟩
subst P (refl y) p ≡⟨ subst-refl P p ⟩∎
p ∎
trans-[trans-sym]- : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {a b c : A} →
(a≡b : a ≡ b) (c≡b : c ≡ b) →
trans (trans a≡b (sym c≡b)) c≡b ≡ a≡b
trans-[trans-sym]- a≡b c≡b = subst-subst-sym (_≡_ _) c≡b a≡b
trans-[trans]-sym : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {a b c : A} →
(a≡b : a ≡ b) (b≡c : b ≡ c) →
trans (trans a≡b b≡c) (sym b≡c) ≡ a≡b
trans-[trans]-sym a≡b b≡c =
trans (trans a≡b b≡c) (sym b≡c) ≡⟨ sym $ cong (λ eq → trans (trans _ eq) (sym b≡c)) $ sym-sym _ ⟩
trans (trans a≡b (sym (sym b≡c))) (sym b≡c) ≡⟨ trans-[trans-sym]- _ _ ⟩∎
a≡b ∎
trans--[trans-sym] : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {a b c : A} →
(b≡a : b ≡ a) (b≡c : b ≡ c) →
trans b≡a (trans (sym b≡a) b≡c) ≡ b≡c
trans--[trans-sym] b≡a b≡c =
trans b≡a (trans (sym b≡a) b≡c) ≡⟨ sym $ trans-assoc _ _ _ ⟩
trans (trans b≡a (sym b≡a)) b≡c ≡⟨ cong (flip trans _) $ trans-symʳ _ ⟩
trans (refl _) b≡c ≡⟨ trans-reflˡ _ ⟩∎
b≡c ∎
trans-sym-[trans] : ∀ {a} {A : Set a} {a b c : A} →
(a≡b : a ≡ b) (b≡c : b ≡ c) →
trans (sym a≡b) (trans a≡b b≡c) ≡ b≡c
trans-sym-[trans] a≡b b≡c =
trans (sym a≡b) (trans a≡b b≡c) ≡⟨ cong (λ p → trans (sym _) (trans p _)) $ sym $ sym-sym _ ⟩
trans (sym a≡b) (trans (sym (sym a≡b)) b≡c) ≡⟨ trans--[trans-sym] _ _ ⟩∎
b≡c ∎
subst-refl-subst-const :
∀ {a p} {A : Set a} {x : A} {P : Set p} {p} →
trans (sym $ subst-refl (λ _ → P) p) (subst-const (refl x)) ≡
refl p
subst-refl-subst-const {x = x} {P} {p} =
trans (sym $ subst-refl (λ _ → P) p)
(elim¹ (λ eq → subst (λ _ → P) eq p ≡ p)
(subst-refl (λ _ → P) _) _) ≡⟨ cong (trans _) (elim¹-refl (λ eq → subst (λ _ → P) eq p ≡ p) _) ⟩
trans (sym $ subst-refl (λ _ → P) p)
(subst-refl (λ _ → P) _) ≡⟨ trans-symˡ _ ⟩∎
refl _ ∎
dependent-cong-subst-const-cong :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} (f : A → B) {x y} (x≡y : x ≡ y) →
dependent-cong f x≡y ≡
(subst (const B) x≡y (f x) ≡⟨ subst-const x≡y ⟩
f x ≡⟨ cong f x≡y ⟩∎
f y ∎)
dependent-cong-subst-const-cong f = elim
(λ {x y} x≡y → dependent-cong f x≡y ≡
trans (subst-const x≡y) (cong f x≡y))
(λ x →
dependent-cong f (refl x) ≡⟨ dependent-cong-refl f ⟩
subst-refl (const _) (f x) ≡⟨ sym $ trans-reflʳ _ ⟩
trans (subst-refl (const _) (f x)) (refl (f x)) ≡⟨ cong₂ trans
(sym $ elim¹-refl _ _)
(sym $ cong-refl f) ⟩∎
trans (subst-const (refl x)) (cong f (refl x)) ∎)
Σ-≡,≡→≡ : ∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {p₁ p₂ : Σ A B} →
(p : proj₁ p₁ ≡ proj₁ p₂) →
subst B p (proj₂ p₁) ≡ proj₂ p₂ →
p₁ ≡ p₂
Σ-≡,≡→≡ {B = B} p q = elim
(λ {x₁ y₁} (p : x₁ ≡ y₁) → ∀ {x₂ y₂} →
subst B p x₂ ≡ y₂ → (x₁ , x₂) ≡ (y₁ , y₂))
(λ z₁ {x₂} {y₂} x₂≡y₂ → cong (_,_ z₁) (
x₂ ≡⟨ sym $ subst-refl B x₂ ⟩
subst B (refl z₁) x₂ ≡⟨ x₂≡y₂ ⟩∎
y₂ ∎))
p q
Σ-≡,≡←≡ : ∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {p₁ p₂ : Σ A B} →
p₁ ≡ p₂ →
∃ λ (p : proj₁ p₁ ≡ proj₁ p₂) →
subst B p (proj₂ p₁) ≡ proj₂ p₂
Σ-≡,≡←≡ {A = A} {B} = elim
(λ {p₁ p₂ : Σ A B} _ →
∃ λ (p : proj₁ p₁ ≡ proj₁ p₂) → subst B p (proj₂ p₁) ≡ proj₂ p₂)
(λ p → refl _ , subst-refl B _)
abstract
Σ-≡,≡→≡-reflˡ :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {x y₁ y₂} →
(y₁≡y₂ : subst B (refl x) y₁ ≡ y₂) →
Σ-≡,≡→≡ {B = B} (refl x) y₁≡y₂ ≡
cong (_,_ x) (trans (sym $ subst-refl B y₁) y₁≡y₂)
Σ-≡,≡→≡-reflˡ {B = B} y₁≡y₂ =
cong (λ f → f y₁≡y₂) $
elim-refl (λ {x₁ y₁} (p : x₁ ≡ y₁) → ∀ {x₂ y₂} →
subst B p x₂ ≡ y₂ → (x₁ , x₂) ≡ (y₁ , y₂))
_
Σ-≡,≡→≡-refl-refl :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {x y} →
Σ-≡,≡→≡ {B = B} (refl x) (refl (subst B (refl x) y)) ≡
cong (_,_ x) (sym (subst-refl B y))
Σ-≡,≡→≡-refl-refl {B = B} {x} {y} =
Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl x) (refl _) ≡⟨ Σ-≡,≡→≡-reflˡ (refl _) ⟩
cong (_,_ x) (trans (sym $ subst-refl B y) (refl _)) ≡⟨ cong (cong (_,_ x)) (trans-reflʳ _) ⟩∎
cong (_,_ x) (sym (subst-refl B y)) ∎
Σ-≡,≡→≡-refl-subst-refl :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {x y} →
Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl x) (subst-refl B y) ≡ refl (x , y)
Σ-≡,≡→≡-refl-subst-refl {B = B} {x} {y} =
Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl x) (subst-refl B y) ≡⟨ Σ-≡,≡→≡-reflˡ _ ⟩
cong (_,_ x) (trans (sym $ subst-refl B y) (subst-refl B y)) ≡⟨ cong (cong _) (trans-symˡ _) ⟩
cong (_,_ x) (refl y) ≡⟨ cong-refl _ ⟩∎
refl (x , y) ∎
Σ-≡,≡←≡-refl :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {p : Σ A B} →
Σ-≡,≡←≡ (refl p) ≡ (refl (proj₁ p) , subst-refl B (proj₂ p))
Σ-≡,≡←≡-refl {A = A} {B} = elim-refl
(λ {p₁ p₂ : Σ A B} _ →
∃ λ (p : proj₁ p₁ ≡ proj₁ p₂) →
subst B p (proj₂ p₁) ≡ proj₂ p₂)
_
proj₁-Σ-≡,≡→≡ :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂}
(x₁≡x₂ : x₁ ≡ x₂) (y₁≡y₂ : subst B x₁≡x₂ y₁ ≡ y₂) →
cong proj₁ (Σ-≡,≡→≡ {B = B} x₁≡x₂ y₁≡y₂) ≡ x₁≡x₂
proj₁-Σ-≡,≡→≡ {B = B} {y₁ = y₁} x₁≡x₂ y₁≡y₂ = elim¹
(λ x₁≡x₂ → ∀ {y₂} (y₁≡y₂ : subst B x₁≡x₂ y₁ ≡ y₂) →
cong proj₁ (Σ-≡,≡→≡ x₁≡x₂ y₁≡y₂) ≡ x₁≡x₂)
(λ y₁≡y₂ →
cong proj₁ (Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl _) y₁≡y₂) ≡⟨ cong (cong proj₁) $ Σ-≡,≡→≡-reflˡ y₁≡y₂ ⟩
cong proj₁ (cong (_,_ _) (trans (sym $ subst-refl B y₁) y₁≡y₂)) ≡⟨ cong-∘ proj₁ (_,_ _) _ ⟩
cong (const _) (trans (sym $ subst-refl B y₁) y₁≡y₂) ≡⟨ cong-const _ ⟩∎
refl _ ∎)
x₁≡x₂ y₁≡y₂
Σ-≡,≡→≡-cong :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {p₁ p₂ : Σ A B}
{q₁ q₂ : proj₁ p₁ ≡ proj₁ p₂}
(q₁≡q₂ : q₁ ≡ q₂)
{r₁ : subst B q₁ (proj₂ p₁) ≡ proj₂ p₂}
{r₂ : subst B q₂ (proj₂ p₁) ≡ proj₂ p₂}
(r₁≡r₂ : (subst B q₂ (proj₂ p₁) ≡⟨ cong (flip (subst B) _) (sym q₁≡q₂) ⟩
subst B q₁ (proj₂ p₁) ≡⟨ r₁ ⟩∎
proj₂ p₂ ∎)
≡
r₂) →
Σ-≡,≡→≡ q₁ r₁ ≡ Σ-≡,≡→≡ q₂ r₂
Σ-≡,≡→≡-cong {B = B} = elim
(λ {q₁ q₂} q₁≡q₂ →
∀ {r₁ r₂}
(r₁≡r₂ : trans (cong (flip (subst B) _) (sym q₁≡q₂)) r₁ ≡ r₂) →
Σ-≡,≡→≡ q₁ r₁ ≡ Σ-≡,≡→≡ q₂ r₂)
(λ q {r₁ r₂} r₁≡r₂ → cong (Σ-≡,≡→≡ q) (
r₁ ≡⟨ sym $ trans-reflˡ _ ⟩
trans (refl (subst B q _)) r₁ ≡⟨ cong (flip trans _) $ sym $ cong-refl (flip (subst B) _) ⟩
trans (cong (flip (subst B) _) (refl q)) r₁ ≡⟨ cong (λ e → trans (cong (flip (subst B) _) e) _) $ sym sym-refl ⟩
trans (cong (flip (subst B) _) (sym (refl q))) r₁ ≡⟨ r₁≡r₂ ⟩∎
r₂ ∎))
trans-Σ-≡,≡→≡ :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {p₁ p₂ p₃ : Σ A B} →
(q₁₂ : proj₁ p₁ ≡ proj₁ p₂) (q₂₃ : proj₁ p₂ ≡ proj₁ p₃)
(r₁₂ : subst B q₁₂ (proj₂ p₁) ≡ proj₂ p₂)
(r₂₃ : subst B q₂₃ (proj₂ p₂) ≡ proj₂ p₃) →
trans (Σ-≡,≡→≡ q₁₂ r₁₂) (Σ-≡,≡→≡ q₂₃ r₂₃) ≡
Σ-≡,≡→≡ (trans q₁₂ q₂₃)
(subst B (trans q₁₂ q₂₃) (proj₂ p₁) ≡⟨ sym $ subst-subst _ _ _ _ ⟩
subst B q₂₃ (subst B q₁₂ (proj₂ p₁)) ≡⟨ cong (subst _ _) r₁₂ ⟩
subst B q₂₃ (proj₂ p₂) ≡⟨ r₂₃ ⟩∎
proj₂ p₃ ∎)
trans-Σ-≡,≡→≡ {B = B} q₁₂ q₂₃ r₁₂ r₂₃ = elim
(λ {p₂₁ p₃₁} q₂₃ → ∀ {p₁₁} (q₁₂ : p₁₁ ≡ p₂₁)
{p₁₂ p₂₂} (r₁₂ : subst B q₁₂ p₁₂ ≡ p₂₂)
{p₃₂} (r₂₃ : subst B q₂₃ p₂₂ ≡ p₃₂) →
trans (Σ-≡,≡→≡ q₁₂ r₁₂) (Σ-≡,≡→≡ q₂₃ r₂₃) ≡
Σ-≡,≡→≡ (trans q₁₂ q₂₃)
(trans (sym $ subst-subst _ _ _ _)
(trans (cong (subst _ _) r₁₂) r₂₃)))
(λ x → elim₁
(λ q₁₂ →
∀ {p₁₂ p₂₂} (r₁₂ : subst B q₁₂ p₁₂ ≡ p₂₂)
{p₃₂} (r₂₃ : subst B (refl _) p₂₂ ≡ p₃₂) →
trans (Σ-≡,≡→≡ q₁₂ r₁₂) (Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl _) r₂₃) ≡
Σ-≡,≡→≡ (trans q₁₂ (refl _))
(trans (sym $ subst-subst _ _ _ _)
(trans (cong (subst _ _) r₁₂) r₂₃)))
(λ {y} → elim¹
(λ {p₂₂} r₁₂ →
∀ {p₃₂} (r₂₃ : subst B (refl _) p₂₂ ≡ p₃₂) →
trans (Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl _) r₁₂) (Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl _) r₂₃) ≡
Σ-≡,≡→≡ (trans (refl _) (refl _))
(trans (sym $ subst-subst _ _ _ _)
(trans (cong (subst _ _) r₁₂) r₂₃)))
(elim¹
(λ r₂₃ →
trans (Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl _) (refl _))
(Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl _) r₂₃) ≡
Σ-≡,≡→≡ (trans (refl _) (refl _))
(trans (sym $ subst-subst _ _ _ _)
(trans (cong (subst _ _) (refl _))
r₂₃)))
(let lemma₁ =
sym (subst-refl B (subst B (refl x) y)) ≡⟨⟩
sym (cong (λ f → f (subst B (refl x) y))
(subst-refl≡id B)) ≡⟨ cong sym $ cong-≡id B _ ⟩
sym (cong (λ f → subst B (refl x) (f y))
(subst-refl≡id B)) ≡⟨ cong sym $ sym $ cong-∘ _ _ _ ⟩∎
sym (cong (subst B (refl x)) (subst-refl B y)) ∎
lemma₂ =
sym (cong (subst B _) (subst-refl B _)) ≡⟨ sym $ trans-sym-[trans] _ _ ⟩
trans (sym $ cong (flip (subst B) _)
trans-refl-refl)
(trans (cong (flip (subst B) _)
trans-refl-refl)
(sym (cong (subst B _)
(subst-refl B _)))) ≡⟨ cong (flip trans _) $ sym $ cong-sym (flip (subst B) _) _ ⟩∎
trans (cong (flip (subst B) _)
(sym trans-refl-refl))
(trans (cong (flip (subst B) _)
trans-refl-refl)
(sym (cong (subst B _)
(subst-refl B _)))) ∎
lemma₃ =
trans (cong (flip (subst B) _) trans-refl-refl)
(sym (cong (subst B _) (subst-refl B _))) ≡⟨ cong (λ e → trans (cong (flip (subst B) _) e)
(sym $ cong (subst B _) (subst-refl B _))) $
sym $ sym-sym _ ⟩
trans (cong (flip (subst B) _)
(sym $ sym trans-refl-refl))
(sym (cong (subst B _) (subst-refl B _))) ≡⟨ cong (flip trans _) $ cong-sym (flip (subst B) _) _ ⟩
trans (sym (cong (flip (subst B) _)
(sym trans-refl-refl)))
(sym (cong (subst B _) (subst-refl B _))) ≡⟨ sym $ sym-trans _ _ ⟩
sym (trans (cong (subst B _) (subst-refl B _))
(cong (flip (subst B) _)
(sym trans-refl-refl))) ≡⟨⟩
sym (cong₂ (flip (subst B)) (subst-refl B _)
(sym trans-refl-refl)) ≡⟨ cong sym $ sym $ subst-subst-refl-refl _ ⟩
sym (subst-subst _ _ _ _) ≡⟨ sym $ trans-reflʳ _ ⟩
trans (sym $ subst-subst _ _ _ _) (refl _) ≡⟨ cong (trans (sym $ subst-subst _ _ _ _)) $ sym trans-refl-refl ⟩
trans (sym $ subst-subst _ _ _ _)
(trans (refl _) (refl _)) ≡⟨ cong (λ x → trans (sym $ subst-subst _ _ _ _) (trans x (refl _))) $
sym $ cong-refl _ ⟩∎
trans (sym $ subst-subst _ _ _ _)
(trans (cong (subst _ _) (refl _)) (refl _)) ∎
in
trans (Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl _) (refl _))
(Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl _) (refl _)) ≡⟨ cong₂ trans Σ-≡,≡→≡-refl-refl Σ-≡,≡→≡-refl-refl ⟩
trans (cong (_ ,_) (sym (subst-refl B _)))
(cong (_ ,_) (sym (subst-refl B _))) ≡⟨ sym $ cong-trans _ _ _ ⟩
cong (_ ,_) (trans (sym (subst-refl B _))
(sym (subst-refl B _))) ≡⟨ cong (cong (_ ,_) ∘ trans _) lemma₁ ⟩
cong (_ ,_)
(trans (sym (subst-refl B _))
(sym (cong (subst B _) (subst-refl B _)))) ≡⟨ sym $ Σ-≡,≡→≡-reflˡ _ ⟩
Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl _)
(sym (cong (subst B _) (subst-refl B _))) ≡⟨ cong (Σ-≡,≡→≡ _) lemma₂ ⟩
Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl _)
(trans (cong (flip (subst B) _) (sym trans-refl-refl))
(trans (cong (flip (subst B) _) trans-refl-refl)
(sym (cong (subst B _) (subst-refl B _))))) ≡⟨ sym $ Σ-≡,≡→≡-cong _ (refl _) ⟩
Σ-≡,≡→≡ (trans (refl _) (refl _))
(trans (cong (flip (subst B) _) trans-refl-refl)
(sym (cong (subst B _) (subst-refl B _)))) ≡⟨ cong (Σ-≡,≡→≡ (trans (refl _) (refl _))) lemma₃ ⟩∎
Σ-≡,≡→≡ (trans (refl _) (refl _))
(trans (sym $ subst-subst _ _ _ _)
(trans (cong (subst _ _) (refl _))
(refl _))) ∎))))
q₂₃ q₁₂ r₁₂ r₂₃
Σ-≡,≡→≡-subst-const :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {p₁ p₂ : A × B} →
(p : proj₁ p₁ ≡ proj₁ p₂) (q : proj₂ p₁ ≡ proj₂ p₂) →
Σ-≡,≡→≡ p (trans (subst-const p) q) ≡ cong₂ _,_ p q
Σ-≡,≡→≡-subst-const {B = B} {_ , y₁} {_ , y₂} p q = elim
(λ {x₁ y₁} (p : x₁ ≡ y₁) →
Σ-≡,≡→≡ p (trans (subst-const _) q) ≡ cong₂ _,_ p q)
(λ x →
let lemma =
trans (sym $ subst-refl (λ _ → B) y₁)
(trans (subst-const _) q) ≡⟨ sym $ trans-assoc _ _ _ ⟩
trans (trans (sym $ subst-refl (λ _ → B) y₁)
(subst-const _))
q ≡⟨ cong₂ trans subst-refl-subst-const (refl _) ⟩
trans (refl y₁) q ≡⟨ trans-reflˡ _ ⟩∎
q ∎ in
Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl x) (trans (subst-const _) q) ≡⟨ Σ-≡,≡→≡-reflˡ _ ⟩
cong (_,_ x) (trans (sym $ subst-refl (λ _ → B) y₁)
(trans (subst-const _) q)) ≡⟨ cong (cong (_,_ x)) lemma ⟩
cong (_,_ x) q ≡⟨ sym $ cong₂-reflˡ _,_ ⟩∎
cong₂ _,_ (refl x) q ∎)
p
proj₁-Σ-≡,≡←≡ :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {p₁ p₂ : Σ A B}
(p₁≡p₂ : p₁ ≡ p₂) →
proj₁ (Σ-≡,≡←≡ p₁≡p₂) ≡ cong proj₁ p₁≡p₂
proj₁-Σ-≡,≡←≡ = elim
(λ p₁≡p₂ → proj₁ (Σ-≡,≡←≡ p₁≡p₂) ≡ cong proj₁ p₁≡p₂)
(λ p →
proj₁ (Σ-≡,≡←≡ (refl p)) ≡⟨ cong proj₁ $ Σ-≡,≡←≡-refl ⟩
refl (proj₁ p) ≡⟨ sym $ cong-refl proj₁ ⟩∎
cong proj₁ (refl p) ∎)
subst₂ : ∀ {a b p} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b}
(P : Σ A B → Set p) {x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂} →
(x₁≡x₂ : x₁ ≡ x₂) → subst B x₁≡x₂ y₁ ≡ y₂ →
P (x₁ , y₁) → P (x₂ , y₂)
subst₂ P x₁≡x₂ y₁≡y₂ = subst P (Σ-≡,≡→≡ x₁≡x₂ y₁≡y₂)
abstract
subst₂-refl-refl :
∀ {a b p} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b}
(P : Σ A B → Set p) {x y p} →
subst₂ P (refl _) (refl _) p ≡
subst (curry P x) (sym $ subst-refl B y) p
subst₂-refl-refl {B = B} P {x} {y} {p} =
subst P (Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl x) (refl _)) p ≡⟨ cong (λ eq₁ → subst P eq₁ p) Σ-≡,≡→≡-refl-refl ⟩
subst P (cong (_,_ x) (sym (subst-refl B y))) p ≡⟨ sym $ subst-∘ P (_,_ x) _ ⟩∎
subst (curry P x) (sym $ subst-refl B y) p ∎
push-subst-pair :
∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {y z : A} {y≡z : y ≡ z}
(B : A → Set b) (C : Σ A B → Set c) {p} →
subst (λ x → Σ (B x) (curry C x)) y≡z p ≡
(subst B y≡z (proj₁ p) , subst₂ C y≡z (refl _) (proj₂ p))
push-subst-pair {y≡z = y≡z} B C {p} = elim¹
(λ y≡z →
subst (λ x → Σ (B x) (curry C x)) y≡z p ≡
(subst B y≡z (proj₁ p) , subst₂ C y≡z (refl _) (proj₂ p)))
(subst (λ x → Σ (B x) (curry C x)) (refl _) p ≡⟨ subst-refl (λ x → Σ (B x) (curry C x)) _ ⟩
p ≡⟨ Σ-≡,≡→≡ (sym (subst-refl B _)) (sym (subst₂-refl-refl C)) ⟩∎
(subst B (refl _) (proj₁ p) ,
subst₂ C (refl _) (refl _) (proj₂ p)) ∎)
y≡z
push-subst-pair′ :
∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {y z : A} {y≡z : y ≡ z}
(B : A → Set b) (C : Σ A B → Set c) {p p₁} →
(p₁≡p₁ : subst B y≡z (proj₁ p) ≡ p₁) →
subst (λ x → Σ (B x) (curry C x)) y≡z p ≡
(p₁ , subst₂ C y≡z p₁≡p₁ (proj₂ p))
push-subst-pair′ {y≡z = y≡z} B C {p} =
elim¹ (λ {p₁} p₁≡p₁ →
subst (λ x → Σ (B x) (curry C x)) y≡z p ≡
(p₁ , subst₂ C y≡z p₁≡p₁ (proj₂ p)))
(push-subst-pair B C)
subst₂-proj₁ :
∀ {a b p} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {x₁ x₂ y₁ y₂}
{x₁≡x₂ : x₁ ≡ x₂} {y₁≡y₂ : subst B x₁≡x₂ y₁ ≡ y₂}
(P : A → Set p) {p} →
subst₂ {B = B} (P ∘ proj₁) x₁≡x₂ y₁≡y₂ p ≡ subst P x₁≡x₂ p
subst₂-proj₁ {x₁≡x₂ = x₁≡x₂} {y₁≡y₂} P {p} =
subst₂ (P ∘ proj₁) x₁≡x₂ y₁≡y₂ p ≡⟨ subst-∘ P proj₁ _ ⟩
subst P (cong proj₁ (Σ-≡,≡→≡ x₁≡x₂ y₁≡y₂)) p ≡⟨ cong (λ eq → subst P eq p) (proj₁-Σ-≡,≡→≡ _ _) ⟩∎
subst P x₁≡x₂ p ∎
push-subst-, :
∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {y z : A} {y≡z : y ≡ z}
(B : A → Set b) (C : A → Set c) {p} →
subst (λ x → B x × C x) y≡z p ≡
(subst B y≡z (proj₁ p) , subst C y≡z (proj₂ p))
push-subst-, {y≡z = y≡z} B C {x , y} =
subst (λ x → B x × C x) y≡z (x , y) ≡⟨ push-subst-pair B (C ∘ proj₁) ⟩
(subst B y≡z x , subst (C ∘ proj₁) (Σ-≡,≡→≡ y≡z (refl _)) y) ≡⟨ cong (_,_ _) $ subst₂-proj₁ C ⟩∎
(subst B y≡z x , subst C y≡z y) ∎
push-subst-inj₁ :
∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {y z : A} {y≡z : y ≡ z}
(B : A → Set b) (C : A → Set c) {x} →
subst (λ x → B x ⊎ C x) y≡z (inj₁ x) ≡ inj₁ (subst B y≡z x)
push-subst-inj₁ {y≡z = y≡z} B C {x} = elim¹
(λ y≡z → subst (λ x → B x ⊎ C x) y≡z (inj₁ x) ≡
inj₁ (subst B y≡z x))
(subst (λ x → B x ⊎ C x) (refl _) (inj₁ x) ≡⟨ subst-refl (λ x → B x ⊎ C x) _ ⟩
inj₁ x ≡⟨ cong inj₁ $ sym $ subst-refl B _ ⟩∎
inj₁ (subst B (refl _) x) ∎)
y≡z
push-subst-inj₂ :
∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {y z : A} {y≡z : y ≡ z}
(B : A → Set b) (C : A → Set c) {x} →
subst (λ x → B x ⊎ C x) y≡z (inj₂ x) ≡ inj₂ (subst C y≡z x)
push-subst-inj₂ {y≡z = y≡z} B C {x} = elim¹
(λ y≡z → subst (λ x → B x ⊎ C x) y≡z (inj₂ x) ≡
inj₂ (subst C y≡z x))
(subst (λ x → B x ⊎ C x) (refl _) (inj₂ x) ≡⟨ subst-refl (λ x → B x ⊎ C x) _ ⟩
inj₂ x ≡⟨ cong inj₂ $ sym $ subst-refl C _ ⟩∎
inj₂ (subst C (refl _) x) ∎)
y≡z
push-subst-application :
∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {x₁ x₂ : A}
(x₁≡x₂ : x₁ ≡ x₂) (C : (x : A) → B x → Set c)
{f : (x : A) → B x} {g : (y : B x₁) → C x₁ y} →
subst (λ x → C x (f x)) x₁≡x₂ (g (f x₁)) ≡
subst (λ x → (y : B x) → C x y) x₁≡x₂ g (f x₂)
push-subst-application {x₁ = x₁} x₁≡x₂ C {f} {g} = elim¹
(λ {x₂} x₁≡x₂ →
subst (λ x → C x (f x)) x₁≡x₂ (g (f x₁)) ≡
subst (λ x → ∀ y → C x y) x₁≡x₂ g (f x₂))
(subst (λ x → C x (f x)) (refl _) (g (f x₁)) ≡⟨ subst-refl (λ x → C x (f x)) _ ⟩
g (f x₁) ≡⟨ cong (_$ f x₁) $ sym $ subst-refl (λ x → ∀ y → C x y) _ ⟩∎
subst (λ x → ∀ y → C x y) (refl _) g (f x₁) ∎)
x₁≡x₂
push-subst-implicit-application :
∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {x₁ x₂ : A}
(x₁≡x₂ : x₁ ≡ x₂) (C : (x : A) → B x → Set c)
{f : (x : A) → B x} {g : {y : B x₁} → C x₁ y} →
subst (λ x → C x (f x)) x₁≡x₂ (g {y = f x₁}) ≡
subst (λ x → {y : B x} → C x y) x₁≡x₂ g {y = f x₂}
push-subst-implicit-application {x₁ = x₁} x₁≡x₂ C {f} {g} = elim¹
(λ {x₂} x₁≡x₂ →
subst (λ x → C x (f x)) x₁≡x₂ (g {y = f x₁}) ≡
subst (λ x → ∀ {y} → C x y) x₁≡x₂ g {y = f x₂})
(subst (λ x → C x (f x)) (refl _) (g {y = f x₁}) ≡⟨ subst-refl (λ x → C x (f x)) _ ⟩
g {y = f x₁} ≡⟨ cong (λ g → g {y = f x₁}) $ sym $ subst-refl (λ x → ∀ {y} → C x y) _ ⟩∎
subst (λ x → ∀ {y} → C x y) (refl _) g {y = f x₁} ∎)
x₁≡x₂
subst-∀ :
∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {x₁ x₂ : A} {y : B x₁}
{C : (x : A) → B x → Set c} {f : (y : B x₂) → C x₂ y}
{x₁≡x₂ : x₁ ≡ x₂} →
subst (λ x → (y : B x) → C x y) (sym x₁≡x₂) f y ≡
subst (uncurry C) (sym $ Σ-≡,≡→≡ x₁≡x₂ (refl _))
(f (subst B x₁≡x₂ y))
subst-∀ {B = B} {C = C} {x₁≡x₂ = x₁≡x₂} = elim
(λ {x₁ x₂} x₁≡x₂ →
{y : B x₁} (f : (y : B x₂) → C x₂ y) →
subst (λ x → (y : B x) → C x y) (sym x₁≡x₂) f y ≡
subst (uncurry C) (sym $ Σ-≡,≡→≡ x₁≡x₂ (refl _))
(f (subst B x₁≡x₂ y)))
(λ x {y} f →
let lemma =
cong (x ,_) (subst-refl B y) ≡⟨ cong (cong (x ,_)) $ sym $ sym-sym _ ⟩
cong (x ,_) (sym $ sym $ subst-refl B y) ≡⟨ cong-sym _ _ ⟩
sym $ cong (x ,_) (sym $ subst-refl B y) ≡⟨ cong sym $ sym Σ-≡,≡→≡-refl-refl ⟩∎
sym $ Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl x) (refl _) ∎
in
subst (λ x → (y : B x) → C x y) (sym (refl x)) f y ≡⟨ cong (λ eq → subst (λ x → (y : B x) → C x y) eq _ _) sym-refl ⟩
subst (λ x → (y : B x) → C x y) (refl x) f y ≡⟨ cong (_$ y) $ subst-refl _ _ ⟩
f y ≡⟨ sym $ dependent-cong f _ ⟩
subst (C x) (subst-refl B _) (f (subst B (refl x) y)) ≡⟨ subst-∘ _ _ _ ⟩
subst (uncurry C) (cong (x ,_) (subst-refl B y))
(f (subst B (refl x) y)) ≡⟨ cong (λ eq → subst (uncurry C) eq (f (subst B (refl x) y))) lemma ⟩∎
subst (uncurry C) (sym $ Σ-≡,≡→≡ (refl x) (refl _))
(f (subst B (refl x) y)) ∎)
x₁≡x₂ _
subst-→ :
∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {B : A → Set b} {x₁ x₂ : A} {y : B x₂}
{C : A → Set c} {f : B x₁ → C x₁}
{x₁≡x₂ : x₁ ≡ x₂} →
subst (λ x → B x → C x) x₁≡x₂ f y ≡
subst C x₁≡x₂ (f (subst B (sym x₁≡x₂) y))
subst-→ {B = B} {y = y} {C} {f} {x₁≡x₂} =
subst (λ x → B x → C x) x₁≡x₂ f y ≡⟨ cong (λ eq → subst (λ x → B x → C x) eq f y) $ sym $
sym-sym _ ⟩
subst (λ x → B x → C x) (sym $ sym x₁≡x₂) f y ≡⟨ subst-∀ ⟩
subst (C ∘ proj₁) (sym $ Σ-≡,≡→≡ (sym x₁≡x₂) (refl _))
(f (subst B (sym x₁≡x₂) y)) ≡⟨ subst-∘ _ _ _ ⟩
subst C (cong proj₁ $ sym $ Σ-≡,≡→≡ (sym x₁≡x₂) (refl _))
(f (subst B (sym x₁≡x₂) y)) ≡⟨ cong (λ eq → subst C eq (f (subst B (sym x₁≡x₂) y))) $
cong-sym _ _ ⟩
subst C (sym $ cong proj₁ $ Σ-≡,≡→≡ (sym x₁≡x₂) (refl _))
(f (subst B (sym x₁≡x₂) y)) ≡⟨ cong (λ eq → subst C (sym eq) (f (subst B (sym x₁≡x₂) y))) $
proj₁-Σ-≡,≡→≡ _ _ ⟩
subst C (sym $ sym x₁≡x₂) (f (subst B (sym x₁≡x₂) y)) ≡⟨ cong (λ eq → subst C eq (f (subst B (sym x₁≡x₂) y))) $
sym-sym _ ⟩∎
subst C x₁≡x₂ (f (subst B (sym x₁≡x₂) y)) ∎
subst-→-domain :
∀ {a b c} {A : Set a} {x y : A}
(B : A → Set b) {C : Set c} {f : B x → C}
(x≡y : x ≡ y) →
subst (λ x → B x → C) x≡y f ≡ f ∘ subst B (sym x≡y)
subst-→-domain B {C} x≡y = elim
(λ {x y} x≡y → (f : B x → C) →
subst (λ x → B x → C) x≡y f ≡
f ∘ subst B (sym x≡y))
(λ x f →
subst (λ x → B x → C) (refl x) f ≡⟨ subst-refl (λ x → B x → _) _ ⟩
f ≡⟨ cong (f ∘_) $ sym $ subst-refl≡id B ⟩
f ∘ subst B (refl x) ≡⟨ cong (λ p → f ∘ subst B p) $ sym sym-refl ⟩∎
f ∘ subst B (sym (refl x)) ∎)
x≡y _
subst-in-terms-of-trans-and-cong :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {f g : A → B} {x y}
{x≡y : x ≡ y} {fx≡gx : f x ≡ g x} →
subst (λ z → f z ≡ g z) x≡y fx≡gx ≡
trans (sym (cong f x≡y)) (trans fx≡gx (cong g x≡y))
subst-in-terms-of-trans-and-cong {f = f} {g} = elim
(λ {x y} x≡y →
(fx≡gx : f x ≡ g x) →
subst (λ z → f z ≡ g z) x≡y fx≡gx ≡
trans (sym (cong f x≡y)) (trans fx≡gx (cong g x≡y)))
(λ x fx≡gx →
subst (λ z → f z ≡ g z) (refl x) fx≡gx ≡⟨ subst-refl _ _ ⟩
fx≡gx ≡⟨ sym $ trans-reflˡ _ ⟩
trans (refl (f x)) fx≡gx ≡⟨ sym $ cong₂ trans sym-refl (trans-reflʳ _) ⟩
trans (sym (refl (f x))) (trans fx≡gx (refl (g x))) ≡⟨ sym $ cong₂ (λ p q → trans (sym p) (trans _ q))
(cong-refl f) (cong-refl g) ⟩∎
trans (sym (cong f (refl x))) (trans fx≡gx (cong g (refl x))) ∎ )
_
_
[trans≡]≡[≡trans-symʳ] :
∀ {a} {A : Set a} {a₁ a₂ a₃ : A}
(p₁₂ : a₁ ≡ a₂) (p₁₃ : a₁ ≡ a₃) (p₂₃ : a₂ ≡ a₃) →
(trans p₁₂ p₂₃ ≡ p₁₃)
≡
(p₁₂ ≡ trans p₁₃ (sym p₂₃))
[trans≡]≡[≡trans-symʳ] p₁₂ p₁₃ p₂₃ = elim
(λ {a₂ a₃} p₂₃ →
∀ {a₁} (p₁₂ : a₁ ≡ a₂) (p₁₃ : a₁ ≡ a₃) →
(trans p₁₂ p₂₃ ≡ p₁₃)
≡
(p₁₂ ≡ trans p₁₃ (sym p₂₃)))
(λ a₂₃ p₁₂ p₁₃ →
trans p₁₂ (refl a₂₃) ≡ p₁₃ ≡⟨ cong₂ _≡_ (trans-reflʳ _) (sym $ trans-reflʳ _) ⟩
p₁₂ ≡ trans p₁₃ (refl a₂₃) ≡⟨ cong ((_ ≡_) ∘ trans _) (sym sym-refl) ⟩∎
p₁₂ ≡ trans p₁₃ (sym (refl a₂₃)) ∎)
p₂₃ p₁₂ p₁₃
[trans≡]≡[≡trans-symˡ] :
∀ {a} {A : Set a} {a₁ a₂ a₃ : A}
(p₁₂ : a₁ ≡ a₂) (p₁₃ : a₁ ≡ a₃) (p₂₃ : a₂ ≡ a₃) →
(trans p₁₂ p₂₃ ≡ p₁₃)
≡
(p₂₃ ≡ trans (sym p₁₂) p₁₃)
[trans≡]≡[≡trans-symˡ] p₁₂ = elim
(λ {a₁ a₂} p₁₂ →
∀ {a₃} (p₁₃ : a₁ ≡ a₃) (p₂₃ : a₂ ≡ a₃) →
(trans p₁₂ p₂₃ ≡ p₁₃)
≡
(p₂₃ ≡ trans (sym p₁₂) p₁₃))
(λ a₁₂ p₁₃ p₂₃ →
trans (refl a₁₂) p₂₃ ≡ p₁₃ ≡⟨ cong₂ _≡_ (trans-reflˡ _) (sym $ trans-reflˡ _) ⟩
p₂₃ ≡ trans (refl a₁₂) p₁₃ ≡⟨ cong ((_ ≡_) ∘ flip trans _) (sym sym-refl) ⟩∎
p₂₃ ≡ trans (sym (refl a₁₂)) p₁₃ ∎)
p₁₂
[subst≡]≡[trans≡trans] :
∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x y : A} {p : x ≡ y} {q : x ≡ x} {r : y ≡ y} →
(subst (λ z → z ≡ z) p q ≡ r)
≡
(trans q p ≡ trans p r)
[subst≡]≡[trans≡trans] {p = p} {q} {r} = elim
(λ {x y} p → {q : x ≡ x} {r : y ≡ y} →
(subst (λ z → z ≡ z) p q ≡ r)
≡
(trans q p ≡ trans p r))
(λ x {q r} →
subst (λ z → z ≡ z) (refl x) q ≡ r ≡⟨ cong (_≡ _) (subst-refl (λ z → z ≡ z) _) ⟩
q ≡ r ≡⟨ sym $ cong₂ _≡_ (trans-reflʳ _) (trans-reflˡ _) ⟩∎
trans q (refl x) ≡ trans (refl x) r ∎)
p
[subst≡]≡[trans≡trans]-refl :
∀ {a} {A : Set a} {x : A} {q : x ≡ x} {r : x ≡ x} →
[subst≡]≡[trans≡trans] {p = refl x} {q = q} {r = r} ≡
trans (cong (_≡ r) (subst-refl (λ z → z ≡ z) q))
(sym $ cong₂ _≡_ (trans-reflʳ q) (trans-reflˡ r))
[subst≡]≡[trans≡trans]-refl {q = q} {r = r} =
cong (λ f → f {q = q} {r = r}) $
elim-refl (λ {x y} _ → {q : x ≡ x} {r : y ≡ y} → _) _
trans-cong-cong :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {x y : A}
(f : A → A → B) (p : x ≡ y) →
trans (cong (λ z → f z x) p)
(cong (λ z → f y z) p) ≡
cong (λ z → f z z) p
trans-cong-cong f = elim
(λ {x y} p → trans (cong (λ z → f z x) p)
(cong (λ z → f y z) p) ≡
cong (λ z → f z z) p)
(λ x → trans (cong (λ z → f z x) (refl x))
(cong (λ z → f x z) (refl x)) ≡⟨ cong₂ trans (cong-refl (λ z → f z x)) (cong-refl (λ z → f x z)) ⟩
trans (refl (f x x)) (refl (f x x)) ≡⟨ trans-refl-refl ⟩
refl (f x x) ≡⟨ sym $ cong-refl (λ z → f z z) ⟩∎
cong (λ z → f z z) (refl x) ∎)
cong-respects-relevant-equality :
∀ {a b} {A : Set a} {B : Set b} {x y} {x≡y : x ≡ y} {f g : A → B}
(p : A → Bool) (f≡g : ∀ x → T (p x) → f x ≡ g x)
{px : T (p x)} {py : T (p y)} →
trans (cong f x≡y) (f≡g y py) ≡ trans (f≡g x px) (cong g x≡y)
cong-respects-relevant-equality {f = f} {g} p f≡g = elim
(λ {x y} x≡y →
{px : T (p x)} {py : T (p y)} →
trans (cong f x≡y) (f≡g y py) ≡ trans (f≡g x px) (cong g x≡y))
(λ x {px px′} →
trans (cong f (refl x)) (f≡g x px′) ≡⟨ cong (flip trans _) (cong-refl f) ⟩
trans (refl (f x)) (f≡g x px′) ≡⟨ trans-reflˡ _ ⟩
f≡g x px′ ≡⟨ cong (f≡g x) (T-irr (p x) px′ px) ⟩
f≡g x px ≡⟨ sym $ trans-reflʳ _ ⟩
trans (f≡g x px) (refl (g x)) ≡⟨ cong (trans _) (sym $ cong-refl _) ⟩∎
trans (f≡g x px) (cong g (refl x)) ∎)
_
where
T-irr : ∀ b → Proof-irrelevant (T b)
T-irr true _ _ = refl _
T-irr false ()
cong-roughly-id :
∀ {a} {A : Set a} (f : A → A) (p : A → Bool) {x y : A}
(x≡y : x ≡ y) (px : T (p x)) (py : T (p y))
(f≡id : ∀ z → T (p z) → f z ≡ z) →
cong f x≡y ≡
trans (f≡id x px) (trans x≡y $ sym (f≡id y py))
cong-roughly-id f p {x} {y} x≡y px py f≡id =
let lemma =
trans (cong id x≡y) (sym (f≡id y py)) ≡⟨ cong-respects-relevant-equality p (λ x → sym ∘ f≡id x) ⟩∎
trans (sym (f≡id x px)) (cong f x≡y) ∎
in
cong f x≡y ≡⟨ sym $ subst (λ eq → eq → trans (f≡id x px)
(trans (cong id x≡y) (sym (f≡id y py))) ≡
cong f x≡y)
([trans≡]≡[≡trans-symˡ] _ _ _) id lemma ⟩
trans (f≡id x px) (trans (cong id x≡y) $ sym (f≡id y py)) ≡⟨ cong (λ eq → trans _ (trans eq _)) (sym $ cong-id _) ⟩∎
trans (f≡id x px) (trans x≡y $ sym (f≡id y py)) ∎