Computational methods in bioinformatics (2016-2017)

Practical 5

Detecting steric overlap

Aims

Objectives

After this practical you will be able to:

Introduction

When modelling protein, or when docking a pair of proteins together, we might want to test whether our solution is free from steric clashes. That is, when considering atoms to be hard spheres, we want to know whether any atoms are so close together that the spheres representing the atoms intersect in 3-D. Typically we will have one rigid set of atoms and a moving set (e.g. in protein modelling, most of a structure can be rigid while a single side chain is rotated interactively; e.g. in protein docking, one molecule might be fixed while another moved around to achieve a good docking pose).

Exercise

Write a program that reads two PDB files (preferably whose names are specified on the command line, although you can hard-code the file names into your program if you find it inconvenient to specify the names on the command line), and prints the atom number of each atom in the second file that overlaps with at least one atom in the first file. You should assume that all atoms have a radius of 2.0 Å (this is simpler than looking up the specific radius of each atom within each residue in a table).

You should count and print out the total number of atom-atom comparisons that are made by your program.

Better solutions are those that require fewer atom-atom comparisons. You are welcome to process the coordinates of the first set of atoms in any way that you want, and store these in any data structure(s) that you choose, in order to reduce the number of atom-atom comparisons that are required.

A plain text description of the approach taken, and the data structure(s) chosen to hold the first set of atoms, should be included as a comment in your program.

What to submit

You should submit your solutions via the Fire system before 23:59 on Friday 9 December 2016.

Test your programs with the same two PDB files that were used in testing your solution to practical 2: 1CDH and 2CSN. These files are also in directory /chalmers/users/kemp/TDA507/practical5 together with sample output (1CDH_2CSN and 2CSN_1CDH).

Upload the following to the Fire system:


Last Modified: 30 November 2016 by Graham Kemp