Produced by gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. (c) Aarne Ranta (aarne@cs.chalmers.se) 2002 under GNU GPL.
This module defines the categories that uniformly have the linearization
{s : Str}
in all languages.
Moreover, this module defines the abstract parameters of tense, polarity, and
anteriority, which are used in Phrase
to generate different
forms of sentences. Together they give 4 x 2 x 2 = 16 sentence forms.
These tenses are defined for all languages in the library. More tenses
can be defined in the language extensions, e.g. the passé simple of
Romance languages in ExtraRomance
.
abstract Common = { cat
Constructed in Text
: Text
.
Text ; -- text consisting of several phrases e.g. "He is here. Why?"
Constructed in Phrase
:
Phr ; -- phrase in a text e.g. "but be quiet please" Utt ; -- sentence, question, word... e.g. "be quiet" Voc ; -- vocative or "please" e.g. "my darling" PConj ; -- phrase-beginning conj. e.g. "therefore"
Constructed in Sentence
:
SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains"
Constructed in Adverb
.
Many adverbs are constructed in Structural
.
Adv ; -- verb-phrase-modifying adverb, e.g. "in the house" AdV ; -- adverb directly attached to verb e.g. "always" AdA ; -- adjective-modifying adverb, e.g. "very" AdN ; -- numeral-modifying adverb, e.g. "more than" IAdv ; -- interrogative adverb e.g. "why" CAdv ; -- comparative adverb e.g. "more"
Tense ; -- tense e.g. present, past, future Pol ; -- polarity e.g. positive, negative Ant ; -- anteriority e.g. simultaneous, anterior fun PPos, PNeg : Pol ; -- I sleep/don't sleep TPres : Tense ; ASimul : Ant ; TPast, TFut, TCond : Tense ; -- I slept/will sleep/would sleep --# notpresent AAnter : Ant ; -- I have slept --# notpresent }