--1 Common: Structures with Common Implementations. -- This module defines the categories that uniformly have the linearization -- ${s : Str}$ in all languages. -- Moreover, this module defines the abstract parameters of tense, polarity, and -- anteriority, which are used in [``Phrase`` Phrase.html] to generate different -- forms of sentences. Together they give 4 x 2 x 2 = 16 sentence forms. -- These tenses are defined for all languages in the library. More tenses -- can be defined in the language extensions, e.g. the "passé simple" of -- Romance languages in [``ExtraRomance`` ../romance/ExtraRomance.gf]. abstract Common = { cat --2 Top-level units -- Constructed in [``Text`` Text.html]: $Text$. Text ; -- text consisting of several phrases e.g. "He is here. Why?" -- Constructed in [``Phrase`` Phrase.html]: Phr ; -- phrase in a text e.g. "but be quiet please" Utt ; -- sentence, question, word... e.g. "be quiet" Voc ; -- vocative or "please" e.g. "my darling" PConj ; -- phrase-beginning conjunction e.g. "therefore" -- Constructed in [``Sentence`` Sentence.html]: SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains" --2 Adverbs -- Constructed in [``Adverb`` Adverb.html]. -- Many adverbs are constructed in [``Structural`` Structural.html]. Adv ; -- verb-phrase-modifying adverb e.g. "in the house" AdV ; -- adverb directly attached to verb e.g. "always" AdA ; -- adjective-modifying adverb e.g. "very" AdN ; -- numeral-modifying adverb e.g. "more than" IAdv ; -- interrogative adverb e.g. "why" CAdv ; -- comparative adverb e.g. "more" --2 Tense, polarity, and anteriority Tense ; -- tense e.g. present, past, future Pol ; -- polarity e.g. positive, negative Ant ; -- anteriority e.g. simultaneous, anterior fun PPos, PNeg : Pol ; -- I sleep/don't sleep TPres : Tense ; ASimul : Ant ; TPast, TFut, TCond : Tense ; -- I slept/will sleep/would sleep --# notpresent AAnter : Ant ; -- I have slept --# notpresent }