Phrase: Phrases and Utterances

Last update: 2006-12-13 09:36:48 CET



Produced by gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. (c) Aarne Ranta (aarne@cs.chalmers.se) 2002 under GNU GPL.

    abstract Phrase = Cat ** {

When a phrase is built from an utterance it can be prefixed with a phrasal conjunction (such as but, therefore) and suffixing with a vocative (typically a noun phrase).

      fun
        PhrUtt   : PConj -> Utt -> Voc -> Phr ; -- But go home my friend.

Utterances are formed from sentences, questions, and imperatives.

        UttS      : S   -> Utt ;                -- John walks
        UttQS     : QS  -> Utt ;                -- is it good
        UttImpSg  : Pol -> Imp -> Utt;          -- (don't) help yourself
        UttImpPl  : Pol -> Imp -> Utt;          -- (don't) help yourselves
        UttImpPol : Pol -> Imp -> Utt ;         -- (don't) help (polite)

There are also 'one-word utterances'. A typical use of them is as answers to questions. Note. This list is incomplete. More categories could be covered. Moreover, in many languages e.g. noun phrases in different cases can be used.

        UttIP   : IP   -> Utt ;                 -- who
        UttIAdv : IAdv -> Utt ;                 -- why
        UttNP   : NP   -> Utt ;                 -- this man
        UttAdv  : Adv  -> Utt ;                 -- here
        UttVP   : VP   -> Utt ;                 -- to sleep

The phrasal conjunction is optional. A sentence conjunction can also used to prefix an utterance.

        NoPConj   : PConj ;                      
        PConjConj : Conj -> PConj ;             -- and

The vocative is optional. Any noun phrase can be made into vocative, which may be overgenerating (e.g. I).

        NoVoc   : Voc ;
        VocNP   : NP -> Voc ;                   -- my friend
    
    }