/**************************************************************************** * Copyright (c) 2012 by Michael Fischer. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors may * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * ***************************************************************************** * History: * * 12.06.2012 mifi First Version for the stm32f103cb, based on an * example from the CMSIS packages of ARM. ****************************************************************************/ /* Linker script to configure memory regions. */ /* Configure memory regions */ MEMORY { FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 128K RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 8K } /* Library configurations */ GROUP(libgcc.a libc.a libm.a libnosys.a) /* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together * with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM. * It references following symbols, which must be defined in code: * Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler * * It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition: * __exidx_start * __exidx_end * __etext * __data_start__ * __preinit_array_start * __preinit_array_end * __init_array_start * __init_array_end * __fini_array_start * __fini_array_end * __data_end__ * __bss_start__ * __bss_end__ * __end__ * end * __HeapLimit * __StackLimit * __StackTop * __stack */ ENTRY(Reset_Handler) SECTIONS { .text : { KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) *(.text*) KEEP(*(.init)) KEEP(*(.fini)) /* .ctors */ *crtbegin.o(.ctors) *crtbegin?.o(.ctors) *(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors) *(SORT(.ctors.*)) *(.ctors) /* .dtors */ *crtbegin.o(.dtors) *crtbegin?.o(.dtors) *(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors) *(SORT(.dtors.*)) *(.dtors) _sidata = .; *(.rodata*) KEEP(*(.eh_frame*)) } > FLASH .ARM.extab : { *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) } > FLASH __exidx_start = .; .ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*) } > FLASH __exidx_end = .; __etext = .; .data : AT (__etext) { __data_start__ = .; _sdata = .; *(vtable) *(.data*) . = ALIGN(4); /* preinit data */ PROVIDE (__preinit_array_start = .); *(.preinit_array) PROVIDE (__preinit_array_end = .); . = ALIGN(4); /* init data */ PROVIDE (__init_array_start = .); *(SORT(.init_array.*)) *(.init_array) PROVIDE (__init_array_end = .); . = ALIGN(4); /* finit data */ PROVIDE (__fini_array_start = .); *(SORT(.fini_array.*)) *(.fini_array) PROVIDE (__fini_array_end = .); . = ALIGN(4); /* All data end */ __data_end__ = .; _edata = .; } > RAM .bss : { __bss_start__ = .; _sbss = .; *(.bss*) *(COMMON) __bss_end__ = .; _ebss = .; } > RAM .heap : { __end__ = .; end = __end__; *(.heap*) __HeapLimit = .; } > RAM /* .stack_dummy section doesn't contains any symbols. It is only * used for linker to calculate size of stack sections, and assign * values to stack symbols later */ .stack_dummy : { *(.stack) } > RAM /* Set stack top to end of RAM, and stack limit move down by * size of stack_dummy section */ __StackTop = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM); __StackLimit = __StackTop - SIZEOF(.stack_dummy); PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop); PROVIDE(_estack = __StackTop); /* Check if data + heap + stack exceeds RAM limit */ ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region RAM overflowed with stack") }