------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- The Agda standard library -- -- Bijections ------------------------------------------------------------------------ module Function.Bijection where open import Data.Product open import Level open import Relation.Binary open import Function.Equality as F using (_⟶_; _⟨$⟩_) renaming (_∘_ to _⟪∘⟫_) open import Function.Injection as Inj hiding (id; _∘_) open import Function.Surjection as Surj hiding (id; _∘_) open import Function.LeftInverse as Left hiding (id; _∘_) -- Bijective functions. record Bijective {f₁ f₂ t₁ t₂} {From : Setoid f₁ f₂} {To : Setoid t₁ t₂} (to : From ⟶ To) : Set (f₁ ⊔ f₂ ⊔ t₁ ⊔ t₂) where field injective : Injective to surjective : Surjective to open Surjective surjective public left-inverse-of : from LeftInverseOf to left-inverse-of x = injective (right-inverse-of (to ⟨$⟩ x)) -- The set of all bijections between two setoids. record Bijection {f₁ f₂ t₁ t₂} (From : Setoid f₁ f₂) (To : Setoid t₁ t₂) : Set (f₁ ⊔ f₂ ⊔ t₁ ⊔ t₂) where field to : From ⟶ To bijective : Bijective to open Bijective bijective public injection : Injection From To injection = record { to = to ; injective = injective } surjection : Surjection From To surjection = record { to = to ; surjective = surjective } open Surjection surjection public using (equivalence; right-inverse; from-to) left-inverse : LeftInverse From To left-inverse = record { to = to ; from = from ; left-inverse-of = left-inverse-of } open LeftInverse left-inverse public using (to-from) -- Identity and composition. (Note that these proofs are superfluous, -- given that Bijection is equivalent to Function.Inverse.Inverse.) id : ∀ {s₁ s₂} {S : Setoid s₁ s₂} → Bijection S S id {S = S} = record { to = F.id ; bijective = record { injective = Injection.injective (Inj.id {S = S}) ; surjective = Surjection.surjective (Surj.id {S = S}) } } infixr 9 _∘_ _∘_ : ∀ {f₁ f₂ m₁ m₂ t₁ t₂} {F : Setoid f₁ f₂} {M : Setoid m₁ m₂} {T : Setoid t₁ t₂} → Bijection M T → Bijection F M → Bijection F T f ∘ g = record { to = to f ⟪∘⟫ to g ; bijective = record { injective = Injection.injective (Inj._∘_ (injection f) (injection g)) ; surjective = Surjection.surjective (Surj._∘_ (surjection f) (surjection g)) } } where open Bijection